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Dressing and treating wounds at home, if performed correctly by a trained and experienced nurse, accelerates the healing process and relieves pain. Considering that every person at some time in his life may suffer an injury such as cuts, burns and bruised tissue, the first step to stop and control bleeding and also to prevent pollution such as dust from settling on They do it, using a cloth with ointment on that wound or injury, but this requires special skills because a wrong action during dressing can cause infection in the wound area or the whole body.
If you do not have the necessary skill and ability to change the dressing or if you are not able to visit the medical center in person due to your disability and old age, you can contact Medical Services at Home Shafagostar Shiraz for proper wound dressing and care. Use it completely hygienically by professional and skilled nurses to prevent the occurrence of fever, infection and bleeding afterwards. In such a situation, due to the existence of different types of wounds and dressings that are designed to fix them and promote faster recovery, the use of expert nurses for wound dressing at home has become a blessing in terms of quick relief, which in addition to In addition to preventing waste of time, it can also be economical. Stay with us until the end of this article with a complete description of wound dressing and treatment at home and its different types.
Wound dressing and its different types
Dressing is a type of medical tool that is available in different shapes and types and materials such as cotton, silicone, hydrophilic, etc., which, by having the ability to provide a moist environment for wound healing and healthy cell growth, not only It can be used to facilitate the healing process, but it can also be used to protect the wound from infection and prevent further damage to that area. If this tool is used along with other equipment such as bandages and glue to stop bleeding and create a clean and sterile environment for wound healing, this action is called dressing. Wound dressing, which plays an essential role in wound care and healing, has different types, each of which has its own goals and benefits, and according to its unique characteristics, it is suitable for specific wounds. In fact, there are over 3,000 different wound dressings to care for all types of wounds. Considering that a specialist can help you determine the right dressing for a wound, but nevertheless, having a complete understanding of the different types of dressings and when to use them can play an important role in healing the wound and preventing complications. .
Types of wound care dressings and their applications in treatment
In the treatment and care of wounds, the first important step to promote healing and prevent complications is to choose the appropriate dressing. Considering that some superficial wounds do not need much attention and heal by themselves, but some wounds need a lot of attention and care for proper healing. The doctor chooses the best and most effective treatment and dressing for the individual according to the type of wound and the number of dressings used for all types of wounds.
1. Gauze/cloth sponge: Gauze is a traditional wound dressing made from woven cotton or synthetic fibers. These types of dressings have become a popular option for wound dressing and treatment due to their versatility, cost-effectiveness and easy accessibility. Using this type of good and all-purpose dressings alone or in combination with other dressings not only absorbs blood secretions and wounds that have medium to heavy drainage, but also because of the ability to move air flow It is used as a protective barrier for the wound bed. Gauze dressings should be changed regularly in order to keep the wound environment clean and prevent excessive accumulation of moisture.
Keep in mind that these types of dressings are not suitable for several types of serious wounds, because they may cause trauma and delay the healing process due to sticking and drying at the wound site.
Useful cases of gauze sponge in wound dressing and treatment at home:
• Covering and protecting superficial wounds such as scratches or tears
• Dressing pressure ulcers or chronic wounds with light drainage
• Absorption of wound drainage from surgical incisions or lacerations
• Applying topical medications to wounds using impregnated gauze dressings
• Covering and protecting second degree burns
• Dressing deep wounds or punctures with plain gauze to help control bleeding and promote clotting
2. Gauze bandage roll: Gauze bandage rolls are also made of cotton like gauze sponge and it is used as a first layer dressing or an additional protective layer. This type of wound dressing is suitable for limb or head wounds as well as wounds that are a little difficult to dress.
3. Non-adherent dressings: Non-adherent dressings, which are made of materials such as silicone or fabric, are designed in such a way that they not only do not stick to the wound despite conforming to it, but also reduce the impact and pain when changing the dressing. minimized and can be used for all types of wounds with light to moderate drainage. These dressings are ideal as a first layer to keep the wound bed moist and also help to promote cell migration.
These types of bandages have many and significant uses in wound dressing and treatment, which we will explain below, but nevertheless, due to creating a warm and humid environment and encouraging the growth of bacteria, they are not suitable for severe exuding wounds or infected wounds.
Non-adhesive bandages can be used for dressing and treating wounds at home:
• Superficial wounds such as scratches
• Burn protection and prevent further damage
• Can be used in donor sites where skin has been removed for grafting.
• Protecting the wound area after surgery
4. Hydrocolloid dressings: Hydrocolloid dressings are absorbent pads with a strong adhesive backing that are often suitable for wounds with light to moderate drainage. The gel-forming agents in this type of dressings are very sticky and not only help in keeping the area moist, but also play an important role in protecting the wound from contamination, reducing pain and healing the wound by creating autolytic debridement.
Useful cases of hydrocolloid bandages in wound dressing and treatment at home:
• Pressure ulcers
• Diabetic foot ulcer
• Minor or superficial burns
• Abrasions
• Skin tearing
5. Foam dressings: Foam dressings, which are made of polyurethane foam and are often used for moderate to severe wounds, are very absorbent and can manage wounds with moderate to heavy drainage and keep them moist. Having an environment that helps to recover. These dressings have a soft and cushioning effect and by absorbing a large amount of wound secretions, they help reduce the risk of wetting and are suitable for shallow and deep wounds, especially wounds with irregular surfaces or weakened edges.
Examples of foam dressings that can be used:
• Venous leg ulcers
• Pressure ulcers
• Diabetic foot ulcer
• Surgical wounds
• Traumatic wounds
• Skin tearing
6. Alginate dressing: Alginate dressing, which is made from seaweed, contains calcium and sodium ions. This type of bandage, which creates a gel-like substance in contact with the wound, is ideal for wounds with moderate to heavy discharge. With its high adhesion, this type of dressing is able to hold 20 times its weight in moisture.
Alginate bandages can be used in dressing and treating wounds at home:
• Moderate to severe exuding wounds
• Surgical wounds
• Traumatic wounds
• Partial thickness burn wounds
• Management of sinus tracts
7. Transparent film dressings and polymer membranes: Film dressings, which are often made of polymer membranes, are thin and transparent. These types of dressings are impervious to bacteria and water, and while maintaining a moist environment, they provide the possibility of observing the wound without removing the dressing. Despite creating a protective barrier over shallow, non-infected wounds or surgical incisions, they allow oxygen to reach the wound as steam is released. Clear film bandages, which help reduce pain and protect the wound from contaminants during healing, are ideal for wounds with minimal drainage.
Examples that can be used transparent film dressings:
• Superficial wounds
• Immunization and protection of IV
• Skin tearing
• Pressure ulcers
• Donor centers
8. Hydrogel dressing: Hydrogel dressings are based on gel and provide a moist environment to facilitate wound healing. Due to their ability to moisturize the wound, they help to break down dry and dead tissues and cell growth, and for this reason, they are very effective for dry or necrotic wounds, and they can be used as wound isolation, pain reduction, and increased granulation. Epithelialization used.
Useful cases of hydrogel bandages in wound dressing and treatment at home:
• Infected wounds or wounds with low discharge
• Burns
• Surgical wounds
Wound dressing by the treatment center at Shafagostar home in Shiraz
According to the mentioned materials, dressing seems to be a simple method, but for dressing and treating wounds at home, it is better not to act arbitrarily. You can trust our nurses to heal your wound quickly and prevent complications. Our trained and experienced nurses are skilled in dressing any type of wound, including pressure sores, wounds, bruises, infected wounds, etc. By dressing the patient’s wounds properly and cleanly, they not only accelerate the healing process of his wound, but also take necessary care and measures to prevent any complications such as fever and systemic transmission of infection to other organs. Shafagostar Shiraz Center gives you the possibility to request professional nurses for wound dressing at home as soon as possible, and this depends on requesting home dressing services as soon as possible so that we can find the most suitable nurse. According to your needs, we will send to your home to provide quality services.